Uber & DoorDash Tax Deductions (2026): What Drivers Can Write Off
Deductions lower the income you pay tax on, and for drivers, business mileage is usually the biggest one. These are the IRS’s rules for self-employed people, so they apply the same way to other app-based drivers, such as those on Lyft, Instacart, Grubhub or Amazon Flex.
Mileage deduction calculator
Your 2026 mileage deduction: $0.00
Jan–Jun $0.00 · Jul–Dec $0.00
See how much tax this saves: DoorDash tax calculator · Uber driver tax calculator · Delivery driver tax calculator
Uses the IRS standard mileage rates for 2026. Count business miles only; see which miles count.
Quick list: what drivers can deduct
| Deduction | Who can take it | Where it goes | In our calculators? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Business miles (standard mileage rate) | Who: Self-employed drivers using a car they own or lease | Where: Schedule C, line 9 | In our calculators: Yes |
| Actual car expenses (instead of the mileage rate) | Who: Self-employed drivers who don't use the standard rate | Where: Schedule C, line 9 (depreciation on line 13, lease payments on line 20a) | In our calculators: No |
| Business parking fees and tolls | Who: Self-employed drivers, with either method | Where: Schedule C, line 9 | In our calculators: Yes, as other expenses |
| Business part of car loan interest | Who: Self-employed drivers | Where: Schedule C | In our calculators: Yes, as other expenses |
| Business part of your phone | Who: Self-employed drivers | Where: Schedule C | In our calculators: Yes, as other expenses |
| Supplies | Who: Self-employed drivers | Where: Schedule C, line 22 | In our calculators: Yes, as other expenses |
| Platform fees | Who: Self-employed drivers whose reported earnings include fees | Where: Schedule C, line 10 | In our calculators: Yes, as other expenses |
| Half of self-employment tax | Who: Anyone who owes self-employment tax | Where: Schedule 1, line 15 | In our calculators: Yes |
| Qualified business income (QBI) deduction | Who: Most sole proprietors; limited at higher incomes | Where: Form 8995 or 8995-A, then Form 1040, line 13a | In our calculators: Yes |
| Qualified tips | Who: Workers in an IRS-listed tipped occupation; not married filing separately | Where: Schedule 1-A, Part II | In our calculators: Yes |
| Car loan interest (new, U.S.-assembled, personal use) | Who: Buyers of a qualified vehicle; phases out above $100,000 of modified AGI ($200,000 if married filing jointly) | Where: Schedule 1-A, Part IV | In our calculators: No |
| Self-employed health insurance | Who: Self-employed people who pay for their own coverage | Where: Schedule 1, line 17 | In our calculators: No |
| Retirement plan contributions (SEP, SIMPLE, solo 401(k)) | Who: Sole proprietors who contribute for themselves | Where: Schedule 1, line 16 | In our calculators: No |
“Yes, as other expenses” means our calculators don’t figure it for you, but you can add it in the “Other business expenses” field. Line numbers are from the IRS forms and instructions for tax year 2025 (Schedule 1, line 15 from the 2026 Form 1040-ES) and can change for 2026.
Sources: IRS Instructions for Schedule C (2025), IRS Publication 463, IRS Form 1040-ES (2026, PDF), IRS Instructions for Form 8995, IRS Schedule 1-A (2025, PDF), IRS Publication 334
Mileage: standard rate or actual expenses
You can generally figure your car deduction one of two ways: the standard mileage rate, or your actual car expenses. If you qualify for both, the IRS suggests figuring it both ways to see which is larger.
The 2026 standard mileage rates
- 72.5¢ per mile for business miles driven January 1, 2026 to June 30, 2026
- 76¢ per mile for business miles driven July 1, 2026 to December 31, 2026
Choosing a method
- A car you own: to use the standard rate, you must choose it in the first year the car is available for use in your business. In later years you can use either method.
- A leased car: if you choose the standard rate, you must use it for the entire lease period.
- With the standard rate, you can’t also deduct actual car expenses for that year: depreciation, lease payments, maintenance and repairs, gasoline, oil, insurance or registration fees.
- You can’t use the standard rate if you use five or more cars at the same time, or if you claimed depreciation other than straight line, a section 179 deduction or the special depreciation allowance on the car.
Actual expenses
Without the standard rate, you deduct the business share of what the car actually costs: depreciation, lease payments, registration, licenses, insurance, repairs, gas, garage rent, tires, oil, tolls and parking. If you use the car for both business and personal driving, divide the costs by miles. Publication 463’s example: 12,000 business miles out of 20,000 total means 60% of the costs are deductible. Our calculators use the standard rate.
What you can add on top of the standard rate
- Business-related parking fees and tolls.
- If you are self-employed, the business part of the interest on your car loan. If you use the car 60% for business, 60% of the interest goes on Schedule C.
- If you are self-employed, the business part of state and local personal property taxes on the car.
What doesn’t count
- Commuting: driving between your home and your main or regular place of work is a personal expense, no matter how far it is and even if you work during the trip.
- Parking at your place of work: also a commuting expense.
- Fines and tickets: you can’t deduct fines you pay or collateral you forfeit for traffic violations.
Car expenses go on Schedule C, line 9, with details about the vehicle in Part IV of Schedule C (or on Form 4562 if you claim depreciation). Publication 463 has no rules written for app-based driving; for how its commuting rules may apply to your first and last trips of the day, see the FAQ.
Sources: IRS: Standard mileage rates, IRS Publication 463, IRS Instructions for Schedule C (2025)
Keeping a mileage log
The IRS says you can’t deduct amounts you approximate or estimate. For car expenses, Publication 463 says your records should show:
- the miles for each business use of the car
- the date of each use
- your business destination
- the business purpose of the trip
- your total miles for the year
- the date you started using the car for business, and its cost and any improvements
Write it down at or near the time. A log kept weekly that accounts for the week’s use counts as a timely record, and a record kept on a computer counts as a written one. A round trip or uninterrupted business use can be a single entry; a short personal stop, such as lunch between two business stops, doesn’t break it up.
Keep these records generally for 3 years from the date you file the return that claims the deduction.
Sources: IRS Publication 463
Other expenses drivers can deduct
The IRS test for any business expense: it must be ordinary (common and accepted in your field of business) and necessary (helpful and appropriate for your business). If something is partly business and partly personal, only the business part is generally deductible.
- Phone: only the business share of your phone costs. Keep your bills and a note of how you worked out the share.
- Supplies: Schedule C, line 22 is for materials and supplies you used in your business during the year, and for equipment you normally use up within a year; things that last substantially longer generally have to be depreciated. The IRS doesn’t publish a list of items for drivers, so judge things like an insulated delivery bag, a phone mount or a charger by the ordinary-and-necessary test, and count only the business share of anything you also use personally.
- Platform fees: the IRS says the gross payment amount on Form 1099-K isn’t adjusted for fees and that you can deduct them from the gross amount. Schedule C has a line for commissions and fees (line 10).
- Anything else: ordinary and necessary expenses that have no line of their own go in Part V of Schedule C (“Other expenses”). Fines or penalties paid to a government for breaking a law can’t be deducted.
In our calculators, enter these under “Other business expenses”. If the earnings you enter still include fees you were charged, add those fees there too.
Sources: IRS Publication 334, IRS Instructions for Schedule C (2025), IRS: What to do with Form 1099-K
Deductions that don’t depend on your expenses
Our calculators include these three for you.
Half of your self-employment tax
When you figure your adjusted gross income, you can deduct one-half of your self-employment tax (Schedule 1, line 15).
Sources: IRS Topic 554, IRS Form 1040-ES (2026, PDF)
Qualified business income (QBI) deduction
Many sole proprietors can deduct up to 20% of their qualified business income, whether they itemize or take the standard deduction. For 2026, if you have at least $1,000 of qualified business income from an active business, you may be able to claim a minimum deduction of $400. It can be limited once taxable income is over $201,750 ($403,500 if married filing jointly). You figure it on Form 8995 or 8995-A.
Sources: IRS: Qualified business income deduction, IRS Form 1040-ES (2026, PDF), IRS Rev. Proc. 2025-32 (PDF), IRS Instructions for Form 8995
Tips deduction
For 2025 through 2028 there is a new federal income tax deduction for qualified tips of up to $25,000 a year. The IRS list of occupations that customarily received tips includes "Taxi and rideshare drivers and chauffeurs" (code 802, with "platform/app-based rideshare driver" as an example) and "Goods delivery people" (code 804, with "app/platform-based delivery person" as an example). If you are self-employed, the deduction can't be more than your net income from the business where you earned the tips. It phases out when modified AGI is over $150,000 ($300,000 if married filing jointly), and married people must file jointly to claim it. It lowers income tax only, not self-employment tax.
Sources: IRS: No tax on tips, IRS: Occupations that customarily received tips, IRS Schedule 1-A (2025, PDF)
New in 2025–2028: car loan interest
For 2025 through 2028, you may be able to deduct up to $10,000 a year of interest on a loan used to buy a qualified vehicle for personal use, whether or not you itemize. Our calculators don’t include this deduction. The IRS rules:
- The loan was originated after December 31, 2024, and is secured by a lien on the vehicle.
- The vehicle is new: its original use starts with you. Used vehicles don’t qualify, and neither do lease payments.
- It is a car, minivan, van, SUV, pickup truck or motorcycle with a gross vehicle weight rating under 14,000 pounds.
- It had its final assembly in the United States. The vehicle information label at the dealer lists where; you can also rely on the plant of manufacture shown by the vehicle identification number (VIN).
- It is for personal use, not business or commercial use, and you include its VIN on your return.
The deduction phases out when modified AGI is over $100,000 ($200,000 if married filing jointly): Schedule 1-A takes off $200 for each $1,000, or part of $1,000, over that amount.
If you also use the car for gig work, the business-use share of the interest is a business expense on Schedule C, and the personal-use share may qualify for this deduction on Schedule 1-A. You can’t deduct the same interest twice.
Sources: IRS: No tax on car loan interest (fact sheet), IRS Form 1040-ES (2026, PDF), IRS Schedule 1-A (2025, PDF), IRS Publication 463
Other deductions our calculators don’t include
- Self-employed health insurance: you may be able to deduct what you paid for medical and dental insurance and qualified long-term care insurance for yourself and your family (Schedule 1, line 17), even if you don’t itemize.
- Retirement contributions: as a sole proprietor you can deduct the contributions you make for yourself to a SEP, SIMPLE or qualified plan, such as a one-participant (“solo”) 401(k), on Schedule 1, line 16.
Sources: IRS Publication 334, IRS Instructions for Schedule C (2025), IRS: One-participant 401(k) plans
Example: what mileage is worth
Example. A single filer earns $30,000 from app-based driving in 2026, drives 5,000 business miles from January to June and 5,000 from July to December, and has no other income or expenses. Our calculators give:
| Mileage deduction | $7,425.00 |
|---|---|
| Business profit | $22,575.00 |
| Total federal tax without the mileage deduction | $5,181.31 |
| Total federal tax with the mileage deduction | $3,580.16 |
| Tax saved by the mileage deduction | $1,601.15 |
Total federal tax is self-employment tax plus federal income tax, with the standard deduction and no tax credits. Each step is explained on the methodology page. Try your own numbers in the DoorDash, Uber or Texas self-employment calculator.
Frequently asked questions
Can I deduct the miles I drive to my first pickup?
The IRS doesn't address app-based driving specifically. Its general rule is that driving between your home and your main or regular place of work is commuting, and commuting costs are not deductible.
Publication 463 gives this example: if you have no regular office and no office in your home, the location of your first business contact inside the metropolitan area is considered your office. The trip from home to that first contact, and from your last contact back home, are nondeductible commuting; trips from one customer to another are deductible. If your home office qualifies as your principal place of business, trips between home and another work location in the same business can be deducted.
How these rules apply to driving to a first pickup isn't spelled out for app-based work, so ask a tax professional about your situation, and log every trip either way.
Sources: IRS Publication 463
Can I deduct mileage and gas?
Not both for the same car in the same year. If you use the standard mileage rate for a year, you can't deduct your actual car expenses for that year, including gasoline, depreciation, lease payments, maintenance and repairs, oil, insurance and registration fees.
Business parking fees and tolls can still be deducted on top of the standard rate. If you use actual expenses instead, gas is one of the costs you deduct, for the business share of your driving.
Sources: IRS Publication 463
Do I need receipts?
Generally, yes. Publication 463 says you must generally have documentary evidence, such as receipts, canceled checks or bills, to support your expenses, and that you can't deduct amounts you approximate or estimate.
For the car and travel expenses it covers, receipts aren't needed for an expense (other than lodging) of less than $75, or for a transportation expense when a receipt isn't readily available. You still need your written record of the expense, such as your mileage log. Keep records that support a deduction generally for 3 years from the date you file the return.
Sources: IRS Publication 463, IRS: Manage taxes for your gig work
Can I deduct my phone bill?
Only the business part. A business expense must be ordinary and necessary, and when an expense is partly for business and partly personal, the IRS says to separate the personal part from the business part; the personal part is generally not deductible.
Keep your bills and a note of how you worked out the business share.
Sources: IRS Publication 334
What if I didn't track my miles?
Publication 463 says you can't deduct amounts you approximate or estimate. If your records are incomplete, you must prove each part of the expense with your own written or oral statement containing specific information, plus other supporting evidence. For amounts, dates and places, that evidence must be direct evidence (such as written statements of witnesses) or documentary evidence (such as receipts or paid bills).
It also says the nature of your work, such as making deliveries, is circumstantial evidence that you used your car for business, and that invoices of deliveries establish when you used it. The IRS doesn't say whether an app's trip history is enough on its own, so if you are rebuilding a log, ask a tax professional. And start a log now: a log kept weekly counts as a timely kept record.
Sources: IRS Publication 463
Disclaimer
This guide is general information about federal tax rules, not tax, legal or financial advice. Your own deductions depend on details it does not cover. GigTaxMath is not affiliated with, endorsed by or sponsored by Uber, DoorDash, Lyft, Instacart, Grubhub or Amazon. These names are used only to describe who this guide is for.
Last updated: · Tax year 2026